Product4 min read

Why We Built FreeState: The Backend Problem

FT

FreeState Team

2023-12-20

Why We Built FreeState: The Backend Problem

Every successful startup begins with a problem that affects many people. For FreeState, that problem was Terraform state management—specifically, the lack of simple, secure, and affordable backend hosting solutions.

The Problem We Experienced

As infrastructure engineers at various companies, we consistently encountered the same challenges:

1. State Management Complexity

Teams often started with local state files, which quickly became problematic:

  • Collaboration Issues: Multiple developers couldn't work on the same infrastructure
  • State Conflicts: Merging changes often resulted in corrupted state
  • Lost State Files: Critical infrastructure state was lost due to developer machine issues

2. Expensive Existing Solutions

When teams looked for solutions, they found:

  • Terraform Cloud: Expensive for small teams, complex pricing structure
  • Custom S3 Solutions: Required significant DevOps overhead to secure properly
  • Enterprise Tools: Overkill for most teams, with months-long procurement cycles

3. Security Concerns

State files contain sensitive information:

  • Database passwords and connection strings
  • API keys and certificates
  • Infrastructure topology details

Storing these securely while maintaining accessibility was a constant challenge.

Our Journey to the Solution

The Lightbulb Moment

The idea for FreeState came during a late-night debugging session. Our team was trying to understand why a Terraform apply had failed, but the state file was locked by a colleague who had gone home. We realized:

> "There has to be a better way to handle this."

Research Phase

We spent months talking to developers and DevOps engineers to understand their pain points:

  • Survey Results: 73% of teams struggled with state management
  • Cost Analysis: Teams were spending $500-2000/month on basic backend hosting
  • Time Investment: DevOps teams spent 20-30% of their time on state-related issues

Design Principles

We established core principles for FreeState:

1. Simplicity First: Setup should take minutes, not hours

2. Security by Default: Enterprise-grade security without complexity

3. Fair Pricing: Pay for what you use, no hidden costs

4. Team Focused: Built for collaboration from day one

Building FreeState

Technical Decisions

We made several key architectural choices:

Backend Technology: We chose Go for performance and reliability, with PostgreSQL for state storage and Redis for locking mechanisms.

Security: We implemented:

  • End-to-end encryption
  • Fine-grained access controls
  • Audit logging for all operations
  • SOC 2 compliance from day one

API Design: We built a REST API that works seamlessly with Terraform's HTTP backend, requiring zero additional tools or plugins.

Early User Feedback

Our beta users consistently mentioned:

> "Setup was so simple, I thought I missed a step."

> "Finally, a backend solution that doesn't break the bank."

> "The state locking actually works reliably!"

The Impact We're Seeing

Since launching, we've observed:

For Individual Developers

  • Faster Setup: From hours to minutes for backend configuration
  • Reduced Errors: 90% fewer state-related issues reported
  • Better Security: Encrypted state storage without additional complexity

For Teams

  • Improved Collaboration: Teams can work on infrastructure simultaneously
  • Cost Savings: 60-70% reduction in backend hosting costs
  • Reduced Overhead: DevOps teams spending less time on state management

For Organizations

  • Compliance: Built-in audit logging and access controls
  • Scalability: Handles teams from 2 to 200+ developers
  • Reliability: 99.9% uptime SLA with global redundancy

What's Next

We're not stopping here. Our roadmap includes:

Short Term (Next 6 Months)

  • Visual State Explorer: See your infrastructure visually
  • Policy Engine: Implement governance rules for infrastructure changes
  • Advanced Analytics: Understand infrastructure costs and usage patterns

Long Term (12+ Months)

  • Multi-Cloud Support: Beyond AWS to GCP, Azure, and more
  • Infrastructure Insights: AI-powered recommendations for optimization
  • Collaborative Planning: Team reviews for infrastructure changes

Join Our Mission

We believe infrastructure management should be simple, secure, and affordable for everyone. If you're tired of fighting with Terraform state management, we'd love to have you try FreeState.

Get started today: Sign up for free

Together, we're making infrastructure as code accessible to every development team.

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Have questions about our journey or want to share your own state management horror stories? Reach out to us on Twitter or join our Discord community.